Final answer:
The right to counsel for an accused individual is guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment of the United States Constitution, ensuring fair criminal trials and the right to a defense attorney.
Step-by-step explanation:
The right to counsel is guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment. The right to counsel for an accused individual is guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment of the United States Constitution, ensuring fair criminal trials and the right to a defense attorney.
The provisions of the Bill of Rights can be broadly divided, with the Sixth Amendment ensuring fairness in criminal trials. This includes the right to a fair and speedy trial by an impartial jury, the right to assistance of counsel, and the right to examine and compel testimony from witnesses.
A landmark case cementing this right was Gideon v. Wainwright (1963), where the Supreme Court ruled that anyone accused of a serious crime is entitled to the assistance of a lawyer, even if they cannot afford one.