Final answer:
Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT) is a treatment where stool from a healthy donor is transferred to a patient with pseudomembranous colitis to restore healthy gut microbiota, effectively combatting C. difficile infections.
Step-by-step explanation:
The technique in question is known as fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) or fecal transplant, where feces from a healthy person are transferred to the colon of a patient with pseudomembranous colitis, a condition often caused by Clostridium difficile.
Antibiotic use can lead to C. difficile infections by disrupting the normal gut microbiota, which allows naturally antibiotic-resistant species like C. difficile to overgrow and cause severe gastric problems. The FMT has been shown to have a success rate of over 90% in resolving C. difficile infections by restoring the balance of bacteria in the gut.
In the technique of fecal transplant, feces from a healthy person is transferred to the colon of a patient suffering from pseudomembranous colitis. This procedure aims to restore the balance of gut bacteria and combat the infection. A stool sample from a healthy donor is mixed with saline and then transplanted to the recipient via colonoscopy, endoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, or enema. Studies have shown that fecal transplants have a success rate of over 90% in resolving conditions such as pseudomembranous colitis caused by Clostridium difficile infections.