Final answer:
Civil law regulates rights and duties between persons in society, dealing with non-criminal disputes between private parties. It upholds individual rights and provides a legal framework for resolving issues such as contracts and property rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
Civil law regulates a. rights and duties between persons in our society. This branch of law deals with disputes that arise between private parties and typically involves issues such as contracts, property, family law, and torts.
Unlike criminal law, which involves actions that are harmful to society and that are therefore outlawed and punishable by imprisonment or other sanctions, civil law seeks to resolve non-criminal disputes and often results in compensation or specific performance.
An understanding of civil law is crucial as it ensures the protection of individual rights and enforces responsibilities within the community. Civil law provides mechanisms through which citizens can hold each other accountable and seek remedies when someone causes them harm.
It is part of the broader legal framework that includes civil rights and civil liberties, which are about protecting individuals from unjust treatment and government overreach, respectively.
In essence, civil law forms an integral part of the legal system, ensuring that individuals' rights are upheld and private disputes are settled in an equitable manner.