Final answer:
Chest compressions on an infant should be performed using two fingers at a depth of at least 5 cm and a rate of 100 compressions per minute. CPR is crucial for maintaining blood flow to the brain and other organs until the heart resumes beating or until advanced care arrives. Correct CPR technique and certification are important to avoid causing additional harm to the patient.
Step-by-step explanation:
The technique for performing chest compressions on an infant differs slightly from that for an adult. In an emergency situation, such as when an infant's heart stops, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) can maintain blood flow until the heart begins to beat again. For infants, compressions should be performed using two fingers placed on the breastbone, just below the nipple line, rather than the flat portion of one hand used for adults. Proper hand placement is critical to avoid injury to the infant.
According to current standards, chest compressions should be at least 5 cm deep at a rate of 100 compressions per minute, to the rhythm of the song "Staying Alive" by the Bee Gees. High-quality chest compressions are emphasized over artificial respiration, and the process should continue until the patient shows spontaneous contractions or is declared deceased by a healthcare professional.
While CPR can save lives, it must be performed correctly to prevent harm such as broken ribs, sternum, or damage to internal organs. CPR certification is recommended for medical personnel and the general public, offered through various organizations like the American Red Cross and hospitals.