Final answer:
In the event of finding an unwitnessed, pulseless, and non-breathing infant, it is crucial to perform 2 minutes of high-quality CPR before alerting emergency services. The Apgar score guides the urgency of medical intervention for newborns, emphasizing the importance of heart rate and respiration. CPR must be performed after the victim is out of the water and on stable ground.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question pertains to the protocol to be followed in a situation where an infant is found unconscious, without pulse or breathing, possibly due to drowning. It is emphasized that one should perform 2 minutes of high-quality CPR before leaving to call 911 if the event is unwitnessed. This aligns with standard emergency procedures, which dictate that immediate CPR can significantly increase the chances of survival, especially if the victim hasn't inhaled water into their lungs. The Apgar score, which assesses heart rate and respiration among other criteria, is crucial in determining the immediate health status of a newborn. In cases of drowning, once a victim is retrieved from the water, providing CPR promptly is vital. Yet, the CPR needs to be executed on stable ground to be effective. As CPR is a crucial life-saving technique, performing compressions at the correct depth and rate is imperative for maintaining blood circulation, especially to vital organs like the brain.