Final answer:
The correct answer is a) mnemonics, which are a type of memory aid that help to organize and encode information for easier retrieval.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is option a) mnemonics. Mnemonics are memory aids that facilitate the organization of information for easier encoding and retrieval. Creating a rhyme to remember the states and capitals is a type of mnemonic device. This organizational strategy helps in memorizing and recalling larger bits of information like series of names or grouped items. For example, HOMES is an acronymic mnemonic to remember the Great Lakes: Huron, Ontario, Michigan, Erie, and Superior. Rhymes, acronyms, and acrostics are all examples of mnemonics. Mnemonic devices are particularly useful when they are vivid or unusual, as these qualities make them easier to remember.
Creating a rhyme to remember the states and capitals is an organizational strategy known as mnemonics. Mnemonics are memory aids that help us organize information for encoding. They can be in the form of acronyms, acrostics, jingles, or other catchy phrases that help us remember information more easily.