Question

The nurse is caring for a patient with acute renal insufficiency and thrombocytopenia. Along with platelet transfusions, the nurse would expect to administer which substance to increase deficient clotting factors in this patient?

a. Fresh frozen plasma
b.Albumin
c. Plasma protein factors
d. Whole blood

Answer 1

To increase deficient clotting factors in a patient with acute renal insufficiency and thrombocytopenia, a nurse would administer Fresh frozen plasma, as it contains the necessary coagulation factors. correct answer is a. Fresh frozen plasma.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse would expect to administer Fresh frozen plasma to a patient with acute renal insufficiency and thrombocytopenia to increase deficient clotting factors. Fresh frozen plasma contains the full complement of clotting factors, which are necessary for blood to clot effectively. Given that the patient is already receiving platelet transfusions, which address the low platelet count seen in thrombocytopenia, the addition of fresh frozen plasma will provide the necessary clotting factors that might be deficient.

Clotting factors are proteins in blood plasma that work together with platelets to stop bleeding at injury sites. They are essential in the coagulation process which converts fibrinogen into fibrin, forming a stable clot. If clotting factors are deficient, as might happen in cases of acute renal insufficiency where the kidneys cannot properly manage blood composition, hemorrhages can occur. Administering fresh frozen plasma is thus beneficial in providing those necessary proteins.