Final answer:
One way to increase the amount of information retained in short-term memory is to a) chunk the information. Another strategy is elaborative rehearsal, which involves thinking about the meaning of new information and relating it to existing knowledge. Rehearsing the information through repetition also aids in memory retention.
Step-by-step explanation:
One way to increase the amount of information that can be retained in short-term memory is to chunk the information. Chunking involves organizing information into manageable bits or chunks, making it easier to remember.
For example, instead of trying to remember a long string of numbers, you can chunk them into smaller groups. By doing so, you can repeat and rehearse each chunk, which aids in memory retention.
Another strategy is elaborative rehearsal, which involves thinking about the meaning of new information and relating it to existing knowledge in your memory. This technique helps create meaningful connections that improve memory retention. For example, you can link new information to something you already know or find a personal connection to make it more memorable.
Additionally, it is helpful to rehearse the information through repetition. By reviewing the material over time, in spaced and organized study sessions, you allow your brain to consolidate memories and strengthen neural connections. This helps move information from short-term memory to long-term memory, enhancing retention.