Final answer:
Metabolic syndrome is a condition that often coexists with hypertension, hyperlipidemia, Type II diabetes, and osteoarthritis, increasing the risk for cardiovascular diseases and diabetes. It is influenced by obesity, poor diet, inactivity, and smoking. Management includes lifestyle changes and possibly medications.
Step-by-step explanation:
The condition that commonly coexists with hypertension, hyperlipidemia, Type II diabetes, and osteoarthritis is known as metabolic syndrome (MetSyn). Metabolic syndrome is characterized by a cluster of conditions that occur together, increasing the risk of heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. These conditions include increased blood pressure, high blood sugar, excess body fat around the waist, and abnormal cholesterol or triglyceride levels.
Metabolic syndrome is particularly associated with obesity, poor nutrition, a lack of physical activity, and tobacco use, all of which are significant risk factors. Moreover, individuals with obesity and Type II diabetes are at a greater risk of developing cardiovascular disease, partly because of the metabolic disturbances that include hypertension and hyperlipidemia. Osteoarthritis, another component of metabolic syndrome, can be exacerbated by obesity due to the extra stress placed on joints.
Managing metabolic syndrome typically involves a heart-healthy diet, increased physical activity, weight loss, and, in some cases, medications to control blood pressure, blood sugar, and cholesterol levels.