Final answer:
A dispenser is often required to consult the Prescription Drug Monitoring Program (PDMP) before dispensing certain controlled substances, depending on state law and the specifics of the prescription. The goal is to prevent drug abuse and ensure the safe use of these medications. There may be exemptions to this requirement under certain conditions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Whether a dispenser must always consult the Prescription Drug Monitoring Program (PDMP) can vary based on state law and the specific circumstances of the prescription. Generally, the PDMP is a state-run program that tracks controlled substance prescriptions. Its purpose is to identify and prevent drug abuse and diversion through the collection and monitoring of prescription data. Dispensers are often required to consult the PDMP before dispensing certain medications, particularly those that are prone to abuse, such as opioids. However, some states may have specific rules about when and how often the PDMP must be checked.
In many cases, state law will require that the PDMP is consulted for the first time a patient is given a prescription for a controlled substance, and periodically thereafter based on subsequent prescriptions. There may be certain exemptions, such as for cancer patients, hospice care, or hospital inpatients. Overall, consulting the PDMP is seen as a crucial tool for healthcare providers to promote the safe use of controlled substances and reduce the risk of prescription drug abuse.