Final answer:
Before administering a newly released drug, a nurse should consult the unit's drug formulary (option B), request an information sheet from the pharmacy (option C), and review all adverse effects and warnings to ensure safe and proper administration (option D).
Step-by-step explanation:
When a nurse receives an order to administer a newly released drug to a client, the nurse should take various precautions to ensure the safety and efficacy of the drug administration.
The most comprehensive approach would be to:
- Consult the existing drug formulary kept on the nursing unit, which provides detailed information on the drug's indications, dosage, contraindications, and potential adverse effects.
- Ask the pharmacy for the information sheet and clarify the proper administration method, which should include guidelines on dosage, route of administration, storage, and handling.
- Review adverse effects and warnings for the newly released medication to be aware of the potential risks and necessary monitoring that may accompany the drug's use.
Through these steps, nurses play a critical role in pharmacovigilance, ensuring the ongoing assessment of drugs post-market to protect patient safety.
In accordance with ensuring patient safety, the nurse must verify and review items aloud with the team. This includes confirming the procedure name, completing necessary counts (e.g., needle, sponge, and instrument), properly labeling specimens, and addressing any equipment issues.