Question

The nurse prepares to assist during the bronchoscopy for a client. The client asks the nurse to explain what will occur during the procedure. In which order does the nurse present the steps of the procedure? Place the options in the correct sequence. All options must be used.

1. The bronchoscope is advanced past the vocal cords.

2. An IV is started and the patient is sedated.

3. The bronchoscope is advanced into the windpipe.

4. The bronchoscope is moved into the lung(s).

5. The bronchoscope is inserted through the mouth or the nose.

Answer 1

The correct order of steps in a bronchoscopy starts with IV sedation, followed by inserting the bronchoscope through the mouth or nose, advancing past the vocal cords, into the windpipe, and finally to the lungs.

Step-by-step explanation:

When a patient asks a nurse to explain the steps of a bronchoscopy, the nurse should present the steps of the procedure in the following order:

1. An IV is started, and the patient is sedated.
2. The bronchoscope is inserted through the mouth or the nose.
3. The bronchoscope is advanced past the vocal cords.
4. The bronchoscope is advanced into the windpipe (trachea).
5. Finally, the bronchoscope is moved into the lung(s).

During a bronchoscopy, a doctor will examine the inside of the airways for any abnormalities such as foreign bodies, bleeding, or tumors. The procedure allows for a thorough inspection of the respiratory system, including the larynx, trachea, and bronchi, and sometimes involves taking samples for biopsy.