Final answer:
An accidental poisoning is specifically defined as a wrong substance given or taken. It is an unintended exposure to harmful substances, which differentiates it from intentional harm or drug abuse. Toxicology is the field of science that studies these harmful exposures.
Step-by-step explanation:
An accidental poisoning is defined as b) a wrong substance given or taken. This can occur when a person ingests, inhales, or comes in contact with a substance that can cause harm or unintended effects on the body. Toxicology is the science that studies these adverse effects, which can be caused by accidental exposure to medications, overdoses of legal or illegal drugs, pesticides, and various other chemicals. To be clear, accidental poisonings are not intentional acts; they are most often the result of mistaken consumption or exposure to harmful substances.
It is important to differentiate between accidental poisoning and intentional harm or drug abuse. The key characteristic of accidental poisoning is that it is unintended and typically results from a mistake or a mishap, such as taking the incorrect dose of a medication or mistaking a harmful chemical for something safe.