Final answer:
The column used in the Table of Drugs and Chemicals indicating a substance properly administered but causing an adverse effect is labeled as an Adverse effect, which is essential knowledge in the field of toxicology. The correct answer is B) Adverse effect.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is B) Adverse effect. The column in the Table of Drugs and Chemicals for an instance where the correct substance is administered in the proper dosage but still causes poisoning or an adverse reaction is labeled as an Adverse effect.
An adverse effect is a harmful or undesired outcome resulting from medication, therapy, or other interventions used in a standard or expected manner. Understanding these reactions plays a crucial role in the field of toxicology, which studies the adverse effects of chemicals, physical, or biological agents on people and the ecosystem. Toxicology assesses risk factors and establishes safety levels for exposure to various substances, a concept that is graphically illustrated in a dose-response curve outlining the relationship between the amount of exposure and the severity of the toxic reaction. Ultimately, knowledge of toxicology and the ability to identify adverse effects are key to preventing poisoning and promoting safe medication practices.