Final answer:
Fluoroquinolones, like ciprofloxacin, are synthetic antimicrobials commonly prescribed to treat bacterial infections. They inhibit bacterial DNA gyrase, blocking DNA replication. However, they can have side effects.
Step-by-step explanation:
Fluoroquinolones, such as ciprofloxacin (Cipro), are a group of synthetic antimicrobials commonly prescribed to treat a wide range of bacterial infections. These antibiotics work by inhibiting the activity of bacterial DNA gyrase, which is essential for DNA replication. Ciprofloxacin is effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, making it a versatile option for various infections, including urinary tract, respiratory, abdominal, and skin infections. However, it's important to note that fluoroquinolones can have side effects, such as phototoxicity, neurotoxicity, cardiotoxicity, glucose metabolism dysfunction, and an increased risk of tendon rupture.