Final answer:
The clinical findings associated with low preload states include tachycardia, flat neck veins, clear lungs, dry oral mucosa, poor skin turgor, hypotension, and decreased urine output. These findings suggest a decrease in blood volume or hypovolemia. Treatment typically involves intravenous fluid replacement.
Step-by-step explanation:
Low preload states are associated with clinical findings such as tachycardia, flat neck veins, clear lungs, dry oral mucosa, poor skin turgor, hypotension, and decreased urine output. These findings suggest a decrease in blood volume or hypovolemia. Hypovolemia can be caused by various factors such as bleeding, dehydration, vomiting, severe burns, or certain medications. Treatment usually involves intravenous fluid replacement to restore blood volume.