Final answer:
Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim, Septra) is a combination of two drugs: trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole. Nurses should consider allergies, monitor for adverse effects, and assess for potential drug interactions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim, Septra) is a combination of two drugs: trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole. It belongs to the class of drugs called sulfonamides. There are several nursing considerations when administering this medication:
- Assess for any allergies or hypersensitivity reactions to sulfonamides before administering the medication.
- Monitor the patient for any adverse effects, such as fever, nausea, vomiting, cramps, loss of appetite, fatigue, and bloating. These symptoms may last for months without treatment.
- Take into account any potential drug interactions when prescribing trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, as it may interact with other medications and affect their effectiveness.