Final answer:
The stabilization of acute ST-elevation MI before they go to the cath lab involves immediate treatments like supplemental oxygen, aspirin, and nitroglycerine. Longer-term treatments include thrombolytic agents, anticoagulants, angioplasty and stents, and bypass surgery.
Step-by-step explanation:
The stabilization of acute ST-elevation MI before they go to the cath lab involves several immediate and longer-term treatments. Immediate treatments include administering supplemental oxygen, aspirin, and nitroglycerine sublingually. These help to break up clots, facilitate absorption, and relax the smooth muscle in the coronary vessels. Longer-term treatments include injections of thrombolytic agents, anticoagulants, angioplasty and stents, and bypass surgery.