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pts who present with syncopal episodes who do not have pro-dromal symptoms as seen in vasovagal syncope should have?

User Arif
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Final answer:

Patients without prodromal symptoms of vasovagal syncope should be evaluated for other possible causes of syncopal episodes, including cardiac arrhythmias, structural heart abnormalities, and neurologic conditions.

Step-by-step explanation:

Patients who present with syncopal episodes and do not have prodromal symptoms as seen in vasovagal syncope should be further evaluated for other possible causes. These causes may include cardiac arrhythmias, structural heart abnormalities, or neurologic conditions such as epilepsy or carotid sinus hypersensitivity.

One example of a cardiac arrhythmia that can cause syncopal episodes is atrial fibrillation, which is an irregular and rapid heart rhythm. Structural heart abnormalities, such as aortic stenosis or hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, can also lead to syncope.

In some cases, further tests may be needed to determine the underlying cause. These could include an electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiogram, tilt table test, or EEG.

User Idbentley
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