Final answer:
For non-tunneled central venous catheter placements in adult patients, using a subclavian site is recommended over a jugular site to reduce infection risks. The procedural integrity during catheter insertion is critical to prevent potential infections, which can cause serious complications.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of minimizing the risk of infection for non-tunneled central venous catheter placement in adult patients, it is beneficial to use a subclavian site rather than a jugular site. Venous catheters are critical for long-term administration of medication or fluids, but they also pose a risk of causing bloodstream infections. The external jugular vein drains blood from more superficial parts of the head and empties into the subclavian vein, whereas the internal jugular vein primarily drains blood from the brain and also empties into the subclavian vein.
However, the internal jugular site has been associated with a higher risk of infection. It is essential to follow proper procedures meticulously when inserting central lines, as skipping steps increases infection risks and can lead to longer illness, additional surgery, or even death.