Final answer:
To prevent injury, a diabetic client with neuropathy should be taught to use a bath thermometer, examine their feet daily, wear white socks for easy detection of wounds, and rotate insulin injection sites.
Step-by-step explanation:
A diabetic patient experiencing numbness and reduced sensation due to diabetic neuropathy should adopt certain practices to prevent injury. The nurse should teach the client several interventions to help mitigate these risks, including:
- Using a bath thermometer to test the water temperature before bathing to prevent burns, as the individual may not be able to accurately gauge temperature due to reduced sensation.
- Examining the feet daily using a mirror to check for any cuts, sores, or other injuries that the individual might not feel.
- Wearing white socks can help in detecting any wounds or drainage that might be missed due to numbness, as blood and other fluid stains are more visible on white fabric.
- Rotating insulin injection sites to prevent lipohypertrophy, which is the buildup of fatty lumps under the skin and can potentially affect insulin absorption.