Question

When reviewing an older client's medical record, which findings lead the nurse to perform a nutrition assessment? (Select all that apply.)

A.Widow/widower status
B.Chronic constipation
C.Cholecystectomy 4 years ago
D. Random blood sugar level of 198 mg/dL
E. History of depression
F. Inability to afford a new pair of glasses

Answer 1

The nurse should perform a nutrition assessment for an older client who has a widow/widower status, chronic constipation, a history of depression, or a high random blood sugar level indicative of potential diabetes.

Step-by-step explanation:

When reviewing an older client's medical record, the findings that would lead a nurse to perform a nutrition assessment include several factors that may indicate nutritional risks or underlying conditions that could affect the client's nutritional status. These findings are:

• Widow/widower status - Social isolation can lead to poor dietary habits due to the absence of shared meals and lack of motivation for cooking.
• Chronic constipation - May signal poor dietary fiber intake or hydration issues.
• History of depression - Can affect appetite and lead to malnutrition.
• Random blood sugar level of 198 mg/dL - This could indicate diabetes or pre-diabetes, both of which require careful dietary management.

Assessment in these areas will enable the nurse to identify potential nutritional problems and intervene appropriately.