Final answer:
The statement is false; vital signs include body temperature, heart rate, breathing rate, and blood pressure, but not height. Height is not a measure of the body's basic functions, which is what vital signs assess. The Apgar score, similarly, does not include height as it monitors the newborn's immediate health status.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement 'Vital signs include temperature, pulse, respiration, and height' is false. Vital signs are used to measure the body's basic functions and they include body temperature (around 37 °C or 98.6 °F), heart rate (normally 60-100 beats per minute), breathing rate (normally 12-18 breaths per minute), and blood pressure (normally between 90/60 mm Hg and 120/80 mm Hg). Height is not considered a vital sign because it is not a measure of the body's basic functions. Instead, vital signs are crucial for assessing the immediate health and bodily functions of an individual.
The Apgar score, used for newborns, assesses skin color, heart rate, reflex, muscle tone, and respiration to determine their well-being right after birth. This score is critical for deciding on the need for immediate medical attention for newborns. While heart rate is a common factor between the Apgar score and vital signs, height is not considered in either assessment for different reasons.