Final answer:
If the vehicle you are driving experiences brake failure, there are several steps you can take to try to safely stop the vehicle. Pump the brakes, shift into a lower gear, and use the emergency or parking brake gradually and with caution.
Step-by-step explanation:
If the vehicle you are driving experiences brake failure, there are several steps you can take to try to safely stop the vehicle:
- Pump the brakes: Rapidly pump the brake pedal several times. This may build up enough pressure in the braking system to slow down the vehicle.
- Shift into a lower gear: If you have a manual transmission, shift into a lower gear. This can help slow down the vehicle by using the engine's resistance.
- Use the emergency or parking brake: Apply the emergency or parking brake gradually and with caution. Pull up the handbrake slowly to avoid locking the wheels, which could cause the vehicle to skid.
- Look for a safe place to stop: Scan the road ahead for a safe place to stop, such as a wide shoulder, a parking lot, or an open field. Signal your intentions to other drivers.
It's important to remain calm and focused if you experience brake failure. Try to keep your speed under control and avoid panic maneuvers that could lead to an accident. Once you have safely stopped the vehicle, seek professional assistance to repair the braking system before driving again.