Final answer:
The correct term for any disease of the liver is not 'hepatotomy' but includes conditions like hepatitis, cirrhosis, and hepatic encephalopathy. Hepatitis involves liver inflammation caused by viruses, poisons, or genetic issues, while cirrhosis is the replacement of liver cells with fibrous tissue due to damage from various causes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Liver Diseases
The term given to any disease of the liver is not 'hepatotomy' but rather a group of conditions that may include hepatitis, cirrhosis, hepatic encephalopathy, haemochromatosis, cancer of the liver, liver failure, and fatty liver, among others. The statement in the question is incorrect, as 'hepatotomy' is not a recognized term for liver diseases in any medical or scientific literature.
Hepatitis
Hepatitis is the inflammation of the liver which can be caused by a variety of factors including viruses such as hepatitis viruses A, B, C, D, and E, poisons, autoimmunity, or hereditary conditions.
Cirrhosis
Cirrhosis occurs when fibrous tissue replaces dead liver cells. This can be a result of hepatitis, alcoholism, or exposure to liver-toxic chemicals, and it significantly impairs liver function.
Hepatic Encephalopathy
Hepatic encephalopathy is a neuropsychiatric abnormality due to liver failure, whether chronic, such as in cirrhosis, or acute, such as that following severe injury or infection.