Final answer:
Nitrofurantoin is a nitrofuran-based antibiotic used to treat urinary tract infections. It is synthesized from 5-nitrofuran-2-carbaldehyde and 1-aminoimidazolidine-2,4-dione. Side effects of nitrofurantoin include nausea, vomiting, and fatigue.
Step-by-step explanation:
Nitrofurantoin is a nitrofuran-based antibiotic used to treat urinary tract infections. It is considered an essential medicine by the World Health Organization. It is synthesized from 5-nitrofuran-2-carbaldehyde and 1-aminoimidazolidine-2,4-dione. Nausea, vomiting, and fatigue are some of the side effects associated with nitrofurantoin.