Final answer:
Hypertension is a major health concern that is primarily influenced by genetic and lifestyle factors, like poor diet and lack of exercise.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding Hypertension and Its Primary Risk Factors
Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, is a condition where blood pressure in the arteries is persistently elevated. Primary hypertension accounts for the majority of cases and is influenced by both genetic and lifestyle factors. The primary risk factors of hypertension include obesity, poor nutrition, lack of physical activity, and tobacco use, which also escalate the risk for cardiovascular diseases.
Primary high blood pressure is often caused by a combination of genetic predispositions and lifestyle choices, such as excess dietary salt and alcohol consumption. Secondary high blood pressure, constituting about 10% of hypertension cases, usually stems from identifiable conditions like chronic kidney disease or hormonal disorders. The condition is a significant risk factor for various health issues, including coronary artery disease, stroke, heart failure, and dementia.
Prevention and treatment of hypertension are crucial in mitigating cardiovascular disease risks. Medications can be effective in managing high blood pressure and high blood triglycerides, but lifestyle modifications such as improved diet, regular exercise, and avoiding tobacco play a key role in both prevention and control of hypertension. Additionally, the genetic factor can't be overlooked; a family history of cardiovascular disease significantly raises one's risk profile.