Final answer:
The Residents' Bill of Rights was created by the Nursing Home Reform Act, part of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987, in response to concerns about long-term care facility conditions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The federal act that created a list of rights for residents at long-term care facilities, commonly known as the Residents' Bill of Rights, is the Nursing Home Reform Act, which was enacted as part of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987. This legislation was a critical response to the rising concerns about the quality of care in nursing homes and other long-term care facilities.
The Residents' Bill of Rights ensures that residents have the right to be treated with respect and dignity, to be fully informed of their medical condition and treatment, to participate in their own care planning, and to be free from abuse and neglect, among other rights.