Final answer:
No law in Canada outside of Quebec is based on a civil code system. Quebec uniquely operates under civil law, derived from the French Napoleonic Code, and enforces strict French language laws aimed at preserving its Francophone culture.
Step-by-step explanation:
Apart from Quebec, no law in Canada, civil or criminal, is a civil code-based law system. Quebec follows a civil law system, while the rest of Canada operates under a common law system. This means that outside of Quebec, laws are not codified in the same comprehensive manner as they are within the province.
Instead, common law is based on precedents or previous judicial decisions. In Quebec, however, civil law is derived from the French Napoleonic Code, which provides a more structured and codified set of laws. As such, there are unique aspects to the legal landscape in Quebec, one of which includes the requirement for immigrants to learn French and for businesses to comply with French language laws.
These measures are part of the province's efforts to preserve its Francophone culture and identity, which is why the official language of Quebec is French. Nonetheless, services are still available in English due to the bilingual nature of the national government.