Final answer:
Pre-eclampsia is a condition of elevated blood pressure and potential organ damage during pregnancy, while eclampsia involves seizures. Treatment focuses on blood pressure management, monitoring, timely delivery for pre-eclampsia, and preventing seizures and ensuring safe delivery for eclampsia.
Step-by-step explanation:
Pre-eclampsia is a pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and signs of damage to another organ system, often the kidneys. Eclampsia is the onset of seizures or coma in a woman with pre-eclampsia. Both conditions require medical attention although their treatments may vary.
Treatment for pre-eclampsia includes monitoring the mother and baby, blood pressure management, possibly through the use of antihypertensive drugs, and timely delivery, often after the baby reaches lung maturity. In severe cases, hospitalization and administration of corticosteroids to promote fetal lung development may be necessary. The only definitive treatment for pre-eclampsia is delivery of the baby, which can be induced when the condition is severe or the pregnancy is near term.
Eclampsia treatment involves preventing further seizures, which may include the administration of anticonvulsant medications like magnesium sulfate, and stabilizing the mother's condition to ensure safe delivery of the baby.