Final answer:
Munchausen syndrome is a form of factitious disorder where individuals feign physical or psychological symptoms to receive medical attention or sympathy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Munchausen syndrome can be described as a form of factitious disorder, which is a mental illness where a person creates or feigns physical or psychological symptoms in order to receive medical attention or sympathy. In the case of Munchausen syndrome, individuals intentionally pretend to be sick or cause self-inflicted injuries to keep receiving medical care, even though there is no medical basis for their symptoms. They may go to great lengths to deceive medical professionals and may even undergo unnecessary surgeries or procedures. It is a complex psychological disorder that requires professional diagnosis and treatment.