Final answer:
A division of the house motion is a request for a recorded vote in a legislative body, entered into the journal if one-fifth of members present concur. This allows for a clear record of members' votes and occurs after several stages in the legislative process, including the potential need to override a presidential veto with a two-thirds majority.
Step-by-step explanation:
To state a division of the house motion, a member of a legislative body may request a recorded vote to ensure an accurate and transparent record of how each member voted. In the U.S. legislative process, either the Senate or the House of Representatives can engage in such a procedure. According to the rules governing the proceedings of each chamber, if one fifth of those present desire it, the Yeas and Nays of the members on any question shall be entered on the Journal.
This can happen after a bill has gone through various stages, including hearings, markup, setting rules of debate by the House Committee on Rules, and then debate on the floor. If a bill is disapproved by the President, it can only be repassed by a two-thirds majority in both the Senate and House of Representatives.