Final answer:
Counterterrorism is the set of actions taken directly against terrorist networks and indirectly to influence and render global and regional environments inhospitable to terrorist networks.
Step-by-step explanation:
Actions taken directly against terrorist networks and indirectly to influence and render global and regional environments inhospitable to terrorist networks are known as counterterrorism. Counterterrorism involves a range of measures, including intelligence gathering, law enforcement operations, and military action, to prevent and respond to terrorist activities.
For example, countries may work together to share information and intelligence about potential terrorist threats, implement stricter security measures to protect against attacks, and target and neutralize terrorist organizations through military operations.
Counterterrorism also involves addressing the root causes and underlying factors that contribute to terrorism, such as political grievances, social inequality, and religious extremism, in order to create a more stable and secure global environment.