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*6 Main categories of ADL's. Why do we use them?
What would be examples of IADLs?

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Final answer:

The six main categories of ADLs are basic self-care tasks that represent an individual's functional status. IADLs are more complex activities necessary for independent living, including managing finances, handling transportation, and meal preparation.

Step-by-step explanation:

The six main categories of Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) are:

  1. Bathing and Showering
  2. Dressing
  3. Toileting
  4. Transferring
  5. Continence
  6. Feeding

We use these ADLs as a measure of an individual’s functional status, especially in those who have disabilities or are elderly. These skills are necessary for day-to-day self-care and indicate the level of dependency on caregivers.

Examples of Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs), which are more complex skills required for independent living, include:

  • Managing finances
  • Handling transportation (driving or navigating public transit)
  • Shopping for groceries or clothing
  • Maintaining a residence
  • Preparing meals
  • Managing communications, such as using a phone or email
  • Handling medications

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