Final answer:
Pulmonary function tests and volume and capacity measurements are part of the field of Medicine. These tests are used to assess lung function and diagnose respiratory diseases.
Step-by-step explanation:
Pulmonary function tests, volume and capacity measurements are part of the field of Medicine. These tests are used to assess lung function and diagnose respiratory diseases. For example, spirometry measures lung volumes and can be used to diagnose conditions such as asthma, emphysema, and fibrosis. By measuring forced expiratory volume (FEV) and forced vital capacity (FVC), the ratio of these values can indicate the presence of lung diseases. These tests are important in determining the effectiveness of disease treatment and guiding patient management.