Question

The physician has prescribed Cyclogel (cyclopentolate hydrochloride) drops for a client following a scleral buckling. The nurse knows that the purpose of the medication is to:

Rest the muscles of accommodation
Prevent post-operative infection
Constrict the pupils
Reduce the production of aqueous humor

Answer 1

Cyclogel (cyclopentolate hydrochloride) is used to paralyze the muscles of accommodation, allowing the eye to rest after a scleral buckling procedure. Its primary function is not for infection prevention, pupil constriction, or reducing aqueous humor production.

Step-by-step explanation:

The physician has prescribed Cyclogel (cyclopentolate hydrochloride) drops for a client following a scleral buckling procedure. Cyclogel is an ophthalmic medication used to dilate the pupil and paralyze the muscles of accommodation. This medication falls into a category of drugs known as anticholinergics, which block the receptors that would typically respond to the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.

In the context of eye care, this leads to the relaxation of the ciliary muscle, thereby preventing the lens from changing shape and allowing the eye to rest post-operatively. Therefore, the purpose of the medication is primarily to rest the muscles of accommodation, and not to prevent post-operative infection, constrict the pupils, or reduce the production of aqueous humor.