Final answer:
Option B, building structures that withstand ground vibrations, is the most effective in minimizing the potential damage caused by an earthquake.
Step-by-step explanation:
The most effective measure in minimizing the potential damage caused by an earthquake is : building structures that withstand ground vibrations.
Building structures that are resistant to ground vibrations can help prevent collapse and minimize damage. These structures are designed using techniques such as flexible foundation systems, base isolation, and structural damping. For example, skyscrapers are engineered with mechanisms that absorb and dissipate earthquake energy, allowing them to withstand seismic forces.
By constructing buildings that can endure ground vibrations, communities can enhance their resilience to earthquakes and protect people and property.