Final answer:
The appropriate steps for a nurse to take when administering a cleansing enema are warming the enema, positioning the client, lubricating the rectal tube, slowly inserting the rectal tube, and hanging the enema container.
Step-by-step explanation:
For administering a cleansing enema to an adult client in preparation for a diagnostic procedure, the nurse should take the following appropriate steps:
- Warm the enema: Warming the enema solution helps to make the procedure more comfortable for the client.
- Position the client: The client should be positioned on the left side with the right leg flexed forward. This position helps facilitate the flow of the enema solution.
- Lubricate the rectal tube or nozzle: Lubricating the rectal tube or nozzle before insertion helps to ease the process and prevent injury.
- Slowly insert the rectal tube: The rectal tube should be inserted about 2 inches into the rectum to ensure proper administration of the enema solution.
- Hang the enema container: The enema container should be hung approximately 24 inches above the client's anus to allow for proper flow and gravity-assisted administration of the solution.