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The nurse would identify which one of the following assessment findings as a normal response in a craniotomy client post-operatively?

A decrease in responsiveness the third post-op day
Sluggish pupil reaction the first 24-48 hours
Dressing changes three to four times a day for the first three days
Temperature range of 98.8°F to 99.6°F the first 2-3 days

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The following assessment findings as a normal response in a craniotomy client post-operatively is option B). Sluggish pupil reaction the first 24-48 hours

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse would identify a sluggish pupil reaction in the first 24-48 hours as a normal response in a craniotomy client post-operatively. This is known as mydriasis, which is the dilation of the pupil. It occurs due to the effects of anesthesia and the surgery itself.

During a craniotomy, the skull is opened to access the brain. The procedure can lead to inflammation and swelling, which can affect the cranial nerves and cause a sluggish pupil reaction. However, this is usually temporary and normalizes as the patient recovers. It is important for the nurse to recognize this as a normal response to avoid unnecessary alarm or intervention. The nurse should continue to monitor the client closely for any signs of worsening neurological function.

In summary, a sluggish pupil reaction in the first 24-48 hours is a normal assessment finding in a craniotomy client post-operatively. It is caused by the effects of anesthesia and the surgical procedure itself. The nurse should carefully monitor the client's neurological function and be aware of any changes that may indicate complications. Therefore the correct answer is option B). Sluggish pupil reaction the first 24-48 hours

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