Final answer:
MNT for patients with hypertriglyceridemia should include choosing healthier fats, limiting alcohol consumption, exercising regularly, losing weight if needed, cutting back on calories, and avoiding sugary and refined foods. Medication may be necessary if lifestyle changes alone aren't enough.
Step-by-step explanation:
The MNT (Medical Nutrition Therapy) for patients with hypertriglyceridemia should include:
- Choosing healthier fats, such as substituting olive oil for butter and salmon for red meat.
- Limiting alcohol consumption.
- Exercising regularly, aiming for at least 30 minutes of physical activity on most or all days of the week.
- Losing weight if overweight, as even losing 5 or 10 pounds may help lower triglyceride levels.
- Cutting back on calories and avoiding sugary and refined foods.
If healthy lifestyle changes aren't enough to bring down high triglyceride levels, medication prescribed by a doctor may be necessary.