Final answer:
The statement is false; the root 'orchid/o' refers to the testes, not the scrotum. The term for scrotum in medical terminology uses the root 'scroto-'.
Step-by-step explanation:
True or false: the root orchid/o means scrotum. This statement is indeed false. The prefix orchid- or orchido- is derived from the Greek word orchis, which means "testicle." This root is used in medical terminology to refer to the testes, not the scrotum, which is the sac that contains the testicles. For instance, orchidectomy is a surgical procedure involving the removal of one or both testicles. To refer to the scrotum specifically, the medical term would use the root scroto-, as seen in scrototomy, a surgical incision into the scrotum.