Final answer:
The process by which adipose connective tissue binds fatty acids to glycerol to form triglycerides is called lipogenesis, a metabolic pathway that synthesizes triglycerides in adipocytes and hepatocytes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Adipose connective tissue binds fatty acids to glycerol to form triglycerides in a process called lipogenesis. This process occurs when glucose levels are high and the excess acetyl CoA generated from glycolysis is turned into fatty acids and eventually into triglycerides.
Lipogenesis is a key metabolic process that happens in the cytoplasm of adipocytes (fat cells) and hepatocytes (liver cells), where newly formed fatty acids are joined to a glycerol backbone to create triglycerides via dehydration synthesis. On the contrary, lipolysis is the process where triglycerides are broken down into glycerol and free fatty acids; hence, lipogenesis is the correct term for the synthesis of triglycerides.