Final answer:
The Legislative branch makes laws, the Judicial branch determines if laws violate the Constitution, and the Executive branch enforces the laws.
Step-by-step explanation:
The branch of government that has the power to make laws is the Legislative branch. This includes Congress in the United States, which was established by Article I of the Constitution. In contrast, the Judicial branch is responsible for interpreting the laws, which includes ruling on the constitutionality of laws, primarily done by the Supreme Court in the U.S. Lastly, the Executive branch, led by the President, is in charge of enforcing and carrying out the laws.
Each of these branches has its own distinct powers and areas of responsibility. They also have systems of checks and balances in place to ensure that no single branch becomes too powerful. For instance, while the Legislative branch makes the laws, the Executive branch can veto proposed legislation, and the Judicial branch can declare laws unconstitutional.