Final answer:
The technical term for the study of diseases is Pathology, which deals with diagnosing and treating various diseases, while Epidemiology is related to the study of disease patterns and effects in populations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Technical Term for the Study of Diseases
The technical term for the study of diseases is C. Pathology. This biological field is concerned with all aspects of patient care, from diagnostic testing and treatment advice to using cutting-edge genetic technologies and preventing disease. Pathologists play a critical role in research, advancing medicine and devising new treatments to fight viruses, infections, and other diseases. In contrast, etiology is specifically focused on the causes of diseases, anatomy is the study of the physical structure of organisms, and dermatology is the branch of medicine dealing with skin disorders.
Not to be confused with pathology, epidemiology is a related field that involves the study of the patterns, causes, and effects of diseases in human populations. It is a cornerstone of public health, shaping health policy decisions, and identifying risk factors for disease, thus providing targets for preventive healthcare. An epidemiologist studies the occurrence, distribution, and determinants of health and disease in a population, which may include scrutinizing acute and chronic diseases, as well as outbreaks termed epidemics or, if they spread globally, pandemics.