Final answer:
The massage movement that typically starts and ends a treatment is Effleurage, which uses light, gliding strokes and affects tactile receptors in the skin.
Step-by-step explanation:
The gentle massage movement that often begins and ends a massage treatment is known as Effleurage. This technique involves smooth, gliding strokes over the body which are relaxing and are used to warm up the muscles. On the other hand, Vibration is a rapidly shaking movement, Petrissage involves kneading and squeezing the muscles, and Tapotement consists of rhythmic tapping. Understanding how these massage techniques stimulate different sensory receptors in the skin can enhance the therapeutic effects. The gentle effleurage strokes can activate tactile (Meissner) corpuscles which are responsible for transducing light touch, whereas deeper techniques like petrissage might stimulate lamellated (Pacinian) corpuscles that respond to deep pressure and vibration.