Final answer:
Nursing-home patient abuse occurs sometimes (option C) , with research indicating about one in ten elderly people have experienced abuse. Caregivers, who are often the perpetrators, might engage in abuse due to factors like stress, mental health issues, or lack of training.
Step-by-step explanation:
With regard to nursing-home patient abuse, the most accurate description is that it happens sometimes (C). Caregivers may be family members, health professionals, or employees of senior housing or nursing care, and older persons may be subject to various forms of abuse including verbal and physical mistreatment. Studies like the one by Kohn and Verhoek-Oftedahl indicate that roughly one in ten elderly people surveyed had suffered at least one form of elder abuse, suggesting that while it's not rampant, it does occur with some regularity. Additionally, factors that can increase the risk of elder abuse include health issues such as dementia, low job satisfaction among caregivers, and inadequate caregiver training or mental health issues.
Furthermore, a survey in Florida found that 60.1 percent of caregivers reported verbal aggression as a style of conflict resolution, indicating a significant incident rate of verbal abuse in caregiving environments. It's also noted that elder abuses are most often perpetrated by caregivers (B), who are in a position of trust and responsibility for the care of the elderly.