Final answer:
The question about living in the Northwest United States is less relevant for predicting the risk of premature chronic disease compared to other factors. Lifestyle diseases are influenced by lifestyle choices, and risk reduction involves behavior changes such as avoiding smoking and excessive consumption of sweetened beverages.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question of which is NOT relevant in predicting the risk of getting premature chronic disease involves understanding the various risk factors related to lifestyle diseases. Specific questions can give insights into a person's health profile and potential risks. Among the options given, asking about someone's geographic location, specifically 'Do you live in the Northwest United States?' is less relevant compared to other factors such as ethnicity, social relationships, and educational level, which have been shown to correlate more directly with health outcomes.
Lifestyle diseases such as heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and cancer are major concerns in developed countries and are influenced by a combination of genetic and lifestyle factors. Reducing risks involves changes in behaviors such as quitting smoking and avoiding excessive sun exposure which reduces the risk of skin cancer. Furthermore, the consumption of sweetened beverages is linked to metabolic syndrome, which is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes.