Question

Who has instrumental ADL (activities of daily life) impairments?

A) Mrs. Jones, who is having trouble cooking and cleaning
B) Mr. Soto, who cannot dress himself
C) Mr. Rendon, who cannot get to the toilet
D) Mrs. Belsky, who needs nursing-home care

Answer 1

Mrs. Jones, who has trouble with cooking and cleaning, has instrumental ADL impairments, as these tasks are necessary for living independently and often affected in the elderly.

Step-by-step explanation:

Individuals with instrumental ADL impairments are those who have difficulty performing daily tasks that are not fundamental for basic functioning but are necessary for living independently. Mrs. Jones, who is having trouble cooking and cleaning, is the one with instrumental ADL impairments. Instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) include managing one's own finances, meal preparation, housekeeping, and managing medications, among others.

IADLs are often affected in the elderly due to physical challenges or neurological conditions like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease. For instance, difficulty in navigating a new home or managing a budget may indicate the need for additional assistance and monitoring, as highlighted in the case of individuals with memory and cognitive challenges.