Final answer:
Increased vascular permeability is the process that causes edema during the inflammatory process. This occurs alongside vasodilation.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the inflammatory process, the process that causes edema is increased vascular permeability. Inflammatory mediators such as histamine increase the permeability of the local blood vessels, causing fluid to leak into the interstitial space and resulting in swelling or edema. This occurs alongside vasodilation, which increases blood flow to the site of inflammation and contributes to the redness and heat associated with inflammation.
The process that causes edema during the inflammatory process is increased capillary permeability. When tissue is damaged, inflammatory mediators such as histamine increase the permeability of the vasculature. This results in fluid leaking out of the capillaries and into the surrounding interstitial space, which produces the characteristic swelling or edema associated with inflammation.