Final answer:
The correct progression over time is normal aging; ADL impairments; chronic disease.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct progression over time in relation to aging, chronic disease, and ADL impairments is option D) normal aging; ADL impairments; chronic disease.
Normal aging refers to the natural physical and cognitive changes that occur as individuals get older. As people age, they may experience a decline in certain abilities, such as memory and physical strength.
ADL impairments, which stands for Activities of Daily Living impairments, typically occur after the initial aging process and may be caused by factors such as chronic disease or cognitive decline. Examples of ADL impairments include difficulties with tasks such as bathing, dressing, and cooking.
Chronic diseases, such as heart disease, cancer, or arthritis, often develop later in life and can further impact an individual's ability to perform daily activities.